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Apo Island Storm Damage
Assessment - July 2004
We caught a
pump boat from the Malatapay boat landing early in the morning
so we would have enough time to do the three dives we had planned.
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Adonis
is a scientist at the marine lab, he's an expert on the plankton
in the sea here.
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You
can see Apo Island in the background of this photo. You can
tell from the steep slopes of its shores that it was formed
long ago by volcanoes.
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As
we neared the island we could see the spot where a landslide
triggered by the torrential rains of the typhoon had destroyed
several of the buildings at this resort beside Liberty's. Luckily
no one was hurt, but a couple from France was supposed to stay
in one of the demolished nipa huts on the night of the landslide
but chose to stay at Liberty's instead.
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The distinctive
rock formation of Apo was still perfectly fine though.
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We went around
to the sanctuary side of the island to conduct the first coral
damage assessment.
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These
trevally are pretty common around Apo and the other marine sanctuaries
in the Philippines. They usually travel alone or in pairs and
seem curious of people swimming around in their environment.
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Iday
carried the quadrant used for systematically sampling the health
of the reef.
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Within the
Apo Island marine sanctuary are established stakes to mark the
spots where the transect should be laid. The transect is usually
50 meters long and should be placed in an area that is generally
representative of the entire reef.
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Renclar is
an expert with the underwater video camera and will swim along
each transect at a constant height above the sea floor to make
a record of the health of the reef. Many times he will edit
these videos into short educational films to output to a VCD
disk and give to local officials who may have never seen what
their sanctuary looks like beneath the surface.
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Meanwhile,
Iday had already begun her survey of the reef with the quadrant,
recording the data on her waterproof slate.
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In
this photo you can see Adonis laying the transect and Pabs to
the left recording data on her slate. There's also a curious
trevally swimming by to make sure the data collection is going
ok.
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You
can tell Renclar is a soccer player from the trajectory of this
fish. It almost looks like a football getting kicked by a punter!
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Adonis watched
this trevally swim by the transect.
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This pair of
clown fish happily lived in their anemone not far from the transect.
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The bright
orange colors of this one glowed like a hot coal in the deep
water.
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These
two clown fish turned out to be good photo subjects.
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The
Silliman Marine Lab cultures endangered giant clams in enormous
saltwater tanks and then restocks depleted populations all over
the country. These relatively young giant clams are protected
from predators (including humans) by this wire cage.
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Here's
a close up view of a giant clam in the Apo Island sanctuary.
When these things are fully grown they are truly huge.
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This
nudibranch looks almost like cake icing to me in this photo.
Don't eat them though, they are very poisonous.
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With wispy
appendages that filter food from the seawater, this sea worm
will rapidly retract if it detects that you are too close to
it.
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Analie
was lucky enough to grow up on Apo Island and now is a scientist
at the Silliman Marine Lab. She got us some fresh caught local
fish for lunch on the beach beside the Apo marine sanctuary.
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Here's
a view of our pump boat's propeller.
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Our
fish friend seemed to have recovered from being punted by Renclar
earlier.
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I
guess it's pretty obvious why this fellow is called a skunk
clown fish.
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These
two little skunks peered out from the protection of their anemone.
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This clown fish seemed to be using its anemone almost like a blanket tucked
in to an undersea bed.
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What
the filefish lacks in speed an maneuverability, it makes up
in camouflage.
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Now
you can say that you've seen a sea cucumber's butt.
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Lionfish may
look cool, but they will deal out a painful sting if you touch
them.
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Near
the end of the third dive, we came across this hawksbill sea
turtle. I swam with it for about 75 yards and snapped a few
of the first photos that I have of this species.
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The
turtle looked like it was flying underwater, but I could feel
sweat beading up under my mask from the exertion of keeping
up with it.
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In
the end, the turtle easily dogged me and kept swimming away
long after I had winded myself from the speed swim.
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In July Corey Ridings, a Coastal
Resource Management volunteer from my Peace Corps group
invited me to her site in Bicol to take photos of the
San Miguel Island marine sanctuary. The local barangay
captain was under pressure to open the sanctuary up
to fishing, and the photos that I would take would be
used to give the local decision makers a view of the
undersea world just in front of their doorsteps. As
it turned out, thanks to Bicol University's Tobacco
campus staff and Corey, a front page story ran in the
Sunday edition of the Philippine Daily Inquirer that
also included five of my photos from the trip. The paper
runs nationwide and has the largest circulation of any
paper in the country, so it was great publicity for
the sanctuary and the rural fishing community trying
to live sustainably there. We're hoping that this small
victory helps to preserve the sanctuary that the local
people have worked so hard to protect. (Click
here to see the photo essay--31 photos) |
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